Colosseum Definition

Sat, 19 May 2018 19:27:30 +0000

The name “Colosseum” originates from the Latin word “colosseus” (feminine colossēa, neuter colossēum), meaning colossal. This reference is specifically tied to the enormous bronze statue of Emperor Nero, famously known as the Colossus of Nero, initially erected near the amphitheatre’s site. During the Middle Ages, particularly around the 7th century AD, historical sources began referring to the Flavian Amphitheatre as “Colosseus” or “Colysaeus” . Interestingly, this naming did not primarily reflect the amphitheatre’s impressive size but instead recalled Nero’s colossal statue, a dominant landmark in its vicinity at the time.

Mediaeval texts often portrayed the Colosseum with an air of mystery and superstition typical of pagan relics. Some writings intriguingly described it as the “Temple of the Sun”, invoking the mystique associated with ancient Roman paganism. Others, influenced by Christian teachings, echoed the sentiments of early Christian writer Tertullian, denouncing it ominously as a temple dedicated “to all the devils”.

The Renaissance humanists, notably Poggio Bracciolini and Flavio Biondo, were pivotal in demystifying these earlier misconceptions. Their rigorous studies helped reestablish the true purpose of the structure, correctly identifying it as the Flavian Amphitheatre as described in ancient Roman historical records. Their scholarly work played a significant role in rescuing the Colosseum from centuries of misunderstanding and neglect.

Originally, the towering bronze statue of Nero stood approximately 30 meters (100 feet) tall, dominating the landscape within Nero’s private palace grounds in central Rome. Following Nero’s fall from power, the colossal figure was relocated near the Flavian Amphitheatre, lending the venue its now-famous moniker. For nearly two centuries, the statue stood as an iconic symbol before vanishing entirely from historical records.

The disappearance of Nero’s Colossus remains shrouded in mystery, captivating historians and archaeologists alike. Many speculate its destruction during the devastating Sack of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 AD, while others propose it may have succumbed to one of the earthquakes that frequently shook the region. Today, the sole remnants of the legendary Colossus of Nero are fragments of its massive pedestal foundations, still visible near the Colosseum. Visitors often find themselves drawn to these ruins, contemplating the fleeting nature of grandeur and power. The Colosseum itself, despite its resilience, was severely damaged over the centuries by multiple natural disasters, notably earthquakes. Particularly destructive were the earthquakes of 847 AD and 1231 AD, responsible for much of the ruinous state observed today.

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Definition – Colosseum Rome Tickets

Colosseum Definition